What Speech Pathologists Treat – Part 1: Feeding Challenges

When we hear the word “speech,” we often think only of talking. But did you know that speech-language pathologists (SLPs) also help children with feeding and swallowing problems?

Feeding difficulties can show up early in life, and they can make mealtimes stressful for both the child and the parents. Understanding what’s normal and what’s not can help you spot the signs early and seek support if needed.

What Are Feeding Difficulties?

Feeding difficulties mean a child has trouble eating or drinking in a typical way. This may include problems with sucking, chewing, swallowing, or even refusing to eat certain textures or types of food. Some children may be picky eaters, while others may struggle with gaining weight or show discomfort during meals.

Signs Your Child May Need Help

Here are a few signs to watch for:

• Trouble moving food around the mouth or chewing it properly

• Coughing or choking while eating or drinking

• Frequent gagging or vomiting during meals

• Refusing to eat certain textures (like crunchy or soft foods)

• Mealtimes lasting over 30 minutes regularly

• Crying or turning away when it’s time to eat

• Difficulty breastfeeding or bottle-feeding in infants

• Not gaining weight or growing as expected

  
  

If you notice any of these, it's a good idea to talk to your child’s doctor. They may refer you to a speech-language pathologist for an evaluation.

Why Feeding Matters

Feeding isn’t just about nutrition. It’s also about development. Chewing and swallowing help build the muscles children need for talking later on. Problems with feeding can sometimes be linked to delays in speech or language development. That’s why early help is so important.

How a Speech-Language Pathologist Can Help

SLPs are trained to evaluate and treat feeding and swallowing problems in children of all ages. Depending on your child’s needs, therapy may include:

• Teaching your child how to chew and swallow safely

• Helping your child tolerate new textures or foods

• Guiding parents on safe feeding techniques

• Working on the muscles needed for both eating and speaking

They work closely with families to make mealtimes easier and less stressful.

What You Can Do at Home

While professional support is important, here are some things you can try at home:

• Make mealtimes calm and pressure-free

• Offer small amounts of a new food alongside familiar ones

• Let your child explore food with their hands (it helps with sensory learning!)

• Stick to a regular meal and snack routine

• Be patient — changes take time

  
  

Final Thoughts

Feeding challenges can be overwhelming, but you’re not alone. With the right support and strategies, many children overcome their feeding issues and go on to eat and speak with confidence.

If you’re concerned, trust your instincts and don’t hesitate to reach out to Speech World Inc. Early help can make a big difference.